Bottle Gourd Origin

Origin and travel The Bottle Gourd is a domestic plant whose wild ancestors have never been found. The origin of the bottle gourds which were brought to the northern Alpine region in the Roman period remains unclear as the genetic origin does not necessarily reflect the region of import.

Picture Of The Diversity In Fruit Size And Shape For Bottle Gourd L Download Scientific Diagram

As a domestic plant it has been found in ancient Africa Asia and the Americas.

Bottle gourd origin. According to De Candolle 1882 bottlegourd has been found in wild form in South Africa and India. Originated in tropical Africa the crop is domesticated in Asia Africa and New World. Luffa-Arabic origin2n26 Anthesis evening as like bottle gourd Leaves are five to seven lobed 5 petals Monoecious 46.

For the bottle gourd a set of seven molecular markers two chloroplast and five nuclear was developed to test the hypothesis of a South American origin for the Polynesian bottle gourd. The oldest well-established evidence of domestic Bottle Gourds in the Americas is in Mexico and Peru at 6000BC and Florida at 5300BC. Whereas in Africa despite decades of high-quality archaeobotanical research the earliest record of its occurrence remains the 1884 report of a bottle gourd being recovered from a 12th Dynasty tomb at Thebes dating to ca.

Originated in tropical Africa the crop is domesticated in Asia Africa and New World. Fruits are fleshy and vary in shape and size. However Cutler and Whitaker 1961 are of the view that probably it is indigenous to tropical Africa on the basis of variability in seeds and fruits.

Flowers are solitary chalky white in colour and open at night. Bottle gourd is a climbing annual with a duration of 3 ½ to 4 months. It is however possible that the Romans imported them from Asia Bakels and Jacomet 2003.

The bottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae is grown worldwide in the tropical climates of Africa Asia the Americas and Europe Human utilization of the gourd dates back to thousands of years and it was long prized as a container before the advent of pottery. These were sequenced in 36 accessions of bottle gourd from Asia the Americas and New Zealand. Flowers are solitary chalky white in colour and open at night.

LUFFA SPECIES Ridge gourd Luffa acutangula -2n26 Smooth gourd Luffa cylindrica -2n26 From both way crosses Luffa acutangula Luffa cylindrica successful F1 was formedtakerchoudhary1967. The bottle gourd has been recovered from archaeological contexts in China and Japan dating to ca. This was already stated by several ancient authors Köhler 2002.

Bottle gourd is believed to be one of the first cultivated plants of the world and was domesticated over 10000 years ago in Africa. Bottle gourds were the plants which were used by humans as long as 8000 to 10000 years ago in the form of musical instruments containers and fishing floats. Analyses of these markers support a dual origin.

The young fruits are edible and are usually cooked as a vegetable. Studies done by the National Academy of Sciences in 2005 indicate it was domesticated earlier than livestock and food crops and was likely brought to the New World by Paleo Indians at the end of the Ice Age. Firstly it was cultivated in Africa then Asia and finally reached to America.

Bottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria also called white-flowered gourd or calabash gourd running or climbing vine of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae native to tropical Africa but cultivated in warm climates around the world for its ornamental and useful hard-shelled fruits. Bottle gourd is a climbing annual with a duration of 3 ½ to 4 months. Fruits are fleshy and vary in shape and size.

Bottle Gourd Information And Facts